怎么样才能提高UKiset成绩呢?为了满足家长和同学们的要求,英国私立学校入学考试资源网老师继续为大家介绍UKiset作文如何结尾?
举例 2: 双边讨论型
In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.
It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school. The trend is not restricted to rich students who have the money to travel, but is also evident among poorer students who choose to work and become economically independent for a period of time.
The reasons for this trend may involve the recognition that a young adult who passes directly from school to university is rather restricted in terms of general knowledge and experience of the world. By contrast, those who have spent some time earning a living or travelling to other places, have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on. They tend to be more independent, which is a very important factor in academic study and research, as well as giving them an advantage in terms of coping with the challenges of student life.
However, there are certainly dangers in taking time off at that important age. Young adults may end up never returning to their studies or finding it difficult to readapt to an academic environment. They may think that it is better to continue in a particular job or to do something completely different from a university course. But overall I think this is less likely today, when academic qualifications are essential for getting a reasonable career.
My view is that young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons. That is the best way for them to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives and why. Students with such a perspective are usually the most effective and motivated ones and taking a year off may be the best way to gain this.
Band:8 (难度适中完成质量较高的动作)
评析:
本习作采用的双边讨论型结构。第一段提出现象,但不表明自己观点;第二段讨论上大学前休假或工作一年的好处:拓宽视野、积累资源、学会独立;第三段讲此举可能带来的坏处:很多人就再也难以适应大学生活了(顺便表明自己不太赞同这个观点);最后一段结论段。内容并无惊艳之处。
双边讨论的结尾段需要表明自己的观点,并简要说明原因(也就是说到底是什么标准让你选择支持某个观点,或者两个观点都支持,甚或两个观点都反对)。本作文对学生上大学前工作或休假1年表示赞同,原因是可以拓宽视野,接下来用 “自然接续”法讲为什么拓宽视野很重要:拓宽视野就可以帮助他们清楚地知道生活需要什么,而知道了生活需要什么后他们就会变得非常有效率,有动力(如果还不知道“自然接续”是什么,你已经OUT啦!没关系,请回看老雅公众号,马上补课!)。这个结尾段显得非常有效:观点明确,支持观点的理由充分。值得注意的是:在双边讨论作文中,由于前面讨论双方观点已经占据了很多篇幅,因此,在结尾段,一般不再对自己的结论过多展开论述,而是在前文讨论基础上表明立场,并用1-2句话适当说出自己的理由。在这样的结尾段中,最重要的就是要写出:(1)自己的观点;(2)自己观点的判断标准或者依据(不需详细展开)。

举例3:问题分析/解决型
Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
What other measures do you think might be effective?
There is no doubt that traffic and pollution from vehicles have become huge problems, both in cities and on motorways everywhere. Solving these problems is likely to need more than a simple rise in the price of petrol.
While it is undeniable that private car use is one of the main causes of increasing in traffic and pollution, higher fuel costs are unlikely to limit the number of drivers for long. As this policy would also affect the cost of public transport, it would be very unpopular with everyone who needs to travel on the roads. But there are various other measures that could be implemented that would have a huge effect on these problems.
I think to tackle the problem of pollution, cleaner fuels need to be developed. The technology is already available to produce electric cars that would be both quieter and cleaner to use. Persuading manufacturers and travelers to adopt this new technology would be a more effective strategy for improving the air quality, especially in cities.
However, traffic congestion will not be solved by changing the type of private vehicle people can use. To do this, we need to improve the choice of public transport services available to travelers. For example, if sufficient sky train and underground train system were built and effectively maintained in our major society, then traffic on the roads would be dramatically reduced.Long-distance train and coach services should be made attractive and affordable alternatives to driving your own cars for long journeys.
Band:8.5 (难度较大完成质量较高的动作)
本题是一个类似讨论+问题解决综合类题型,很少见,但万变不离其宗。第一段提出问题,然后马上就题目观点提出自己意见:上涨油价可能不是解决污染和交通问题的最好办法。第二段论述为什么上涨油价解决不了问题:(1)上涨油价并不能很长久地限制私人开车;(2)上涨油价会影响公共交通。本段最后一句提出还有其他办法来解决这个问题。第三段论述另外一个办法,即开发新型汽车来降低污染问题。第四段提出,为解决交通问题,需要提供更多交通选择(包括空中火车,地下铁路,长途火车和汽车等)。因此,这篇写作的结构就是:引入段+否定题目观点段+问题解决1段+问题解决2段。当然,本文的第三段和第四段可以合并起来,但可能会显得太长,因此分开还是最好的选择,毕竟两段提出的是不同问题的解决办法。注意:本题中有两个问题需要解决,因此需要提出不同的解决办法。
大家若有兴趣,可以进一步学习本文在提出解决办法时,使用的不同句型:
1)I think to tackle the problem of pollution, cleaner fuels need to be developed. (need to do...引导建议)
2)...if sufficient sky train and underground train system were built and effectively maintained in our major society, then traffic on the roads would be dramatically reduced.(虚拟语气引导建议)
3)Long-distance train and coach services should be made attractive and affordable alternatives to driving your own cars for long journeys. (should 引导建议)
相比而言,我们的同学好像通篇只会用should来引导建议和问题解决方法,做人做文的差距怎么那么大呢!
另外提一句,我们的同学只要一写到问题解决,好像就必须要写“提高......的意识”、“政府要加强教育” 这样假大空的词句,真是够了!看看本段人家的具体建议,记住:在UKiset作文中拒绝假大空,多点具体实际、贴近生活的内容!
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