UKiset考试之中的UKiset写作是非常重要的部分,它考察了是对考生的词汇、语言组织能力、逻辑能力等等。一篇优秀的作文,长难句的运用是必不可少的,下面我们就来说说如何正确运用长难句!
正确用长难句给大作文加分
内容摘要:
长难句会给大作文加分么?
长难句分为哪几种?
如何正确的写好长难句?
长难句会加分么?
高分的写作要求我们有语法的丰富度,也就是时态,语气与语态的结合,除此之外还要有多变的句式结构(复杂句加简单句)
其中,复杂句是最能考验一个学生语言功底的句子,正确的架构一个长难句对于考官来说,无疑是一个高分亮点。
eg.Many schools are eager to hire experienced employees.(简单句)
eg.Many schools are eager to hire employeeswho possessthe organisational skillsneeded tocomplete the duties associated with teaching.(复杂句)
但这并不意味,所有的句子都得由长难句来完成,长难句是起到画龙点睛之笔,偶尔也需要短句来调节阅读节奏。
(要注意所有论点的提出只能用简单句)
因此,可以负责任的说,长难句的存在对于作文分数的提高有着至关重要的作用。
长难句分为哪几种?
长难句区别于简单句,即要有复杂的句式结构,而不仅仅是字数的限制。
所谓英文的复杂句,从本质上来说不过就是两个(或者两个以上)简单句和连词的叠加。
基础结构为:
(连接词)+主+谓+宾+(连接词)+主+谓+(宾)
当然亦可以通过“嵌套”出更为复杂的复杂句,但一般高分作文的复杂句只含有一个主句和1-2个从句及少量短语,再辅以简单句和并列句。
Take it easy,我们并没有变态到到让你写出3、4个从句的长难句。
细分一下长难句的种类,可以主要分为以下几种
1.主句+从句
例如:
Some citizenstake it for granted thatenvironmental problems should be resolved by government alone without any personal effort.(用it作为形式宾语的宾语从句)
2.倒装,强调或者虚拟
例如:
(1)Strange as I may seem,parent's attention sometimeshinder student's academic performance in school.(倒装)
(2)It is theinteraction of the twothatshapes a person'spersonality and dictates how that personality develops.(强调)
(3)Ifsufficient sky train and underground train systemswerebuilt and effectively maintained in our major cities,then traffic on the roads would be dramatically reduced.(虚拟)
3.长句加短语的结合
例如:
Persuadingmanufacturers and travellers to adopt this newtechnology would be effective stragegy for improving air quality,especially in cities.(动名词作主语)

4.用连词进行列举
例如:Physical activity could be encouraged relatively cheaply,forexampleby installing exercise equipment in parks.
怎么写出正确的长难句
根据第二部分给出的长难句种类,现在我们来仔细研究一下句子的主要框架结构。
1.主句+从句
(1) 宾语从句:someonetake it in account(认为)
someone take it into granted(认为什么理所当然)
it 作为形式宾语(高分用法)
(2)高端定语从句:及物动词/介词 +the extent to which+句子
eg.The government must considerthe extent to whichenvironmental problems can be resolved.
(3)主语从句:That+句子+makes it+adj+(for sb )to do sth /句子
eg.Thatthe government invests more in arts,like music and paintingmakes it possiblethat the cities and town will become a more attractive place to live in.
(4)非谓语结构:Given +名词/ Given that+句子
eg.Given thatmost young couples are too occupied to cinsider having babies,it is therefore imperative that they put off their parenthood.
2.倒装,强调或者虚拟
(1)倒装:Only...can.../Not only...but also.../Be it...or(不管是...还是...)
(2)强调:It is...that.../It is...who(正是......导致了......)
(3)虚拟:If...were...,...would...(注意在虚拟语气中,this和that后都要用were而不是was)
3.长句加短语的结合
例如在句子后面加入限定成分especiallyin citits/coutries/modern society,both incities and on motorways,in this respect,ect.
eg.A person needs to fell that they are doing valued and valuable work,so positive feedback from superiors is very importantin this respect.
4.用连词进行扩展
例如用such as,for example,instead of,as well as等等
eg.Being a celebrity—such as a famous film star or sports personality—brings problemsas well asbenifit.
※in terms of(在......方面),for the sake of(为了改善......) ,regardless of(不管......)其实也是复杂句的三大绝活。
例如:(1)This children are often spoilt,notin terms of love and attentionbecause working parents do not have time for this.
(2)......for the sake oftheir healty
(3)regardless ofprice
关于Ukiset写作运用长难句的方法就为大家介绍到这里了,希望大家根据自身情况制定合理的复习计划,同时小编提醒大家,在备考中千万不能忽略词汇的重要性!如果想要了解更多关于UKiset在线培训、UKiset考试教材的信息,可以在线咨询我们或添加客服微信kewo11!

